Beginning sounds (initial sounds) is the ability to identify the first sound in a spoken word. For example, hearing the word "ball" and knowing it starts with the /b/ sound. This phonemic awareness skill is one of the strongest predictors of reading success and serves as the entry point to phonics instruction.
Emphasize the beginning sound by stretching it: "Ssssssun." This helps children isolate the sound from the rest of the word.
Give children picture cards and have them sort by beginning sound. Start with two very different sounds (/s/ and /m/) before using similar ones.
"What sound does dog start with?" Make it part of meals, car rides, and playtime. Frequent, casual practice is most effective.
Once children can hear beginning sounds, link them to letter names: "Sun starts with /s/, and that is the letter S."
Short, structured daily lessons designed for ages 3–5.
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Download a printable practice sheet for beginning sounds.
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